The National Examination Council NECO has set the 2025 NECO GCE Government Questions And Answers paper for 12th December, 2025. Candidates are now searching for:
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NECO GCE Government Questions And Answers 2025
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NECO GCE Government Objectives 2025 – PAPER III
Answer all questions.
Each question is followed by five options lettered A to E. Choose the correct option for each question.
1. A presentation made on the floor of the parliament is termed
A. initiative.
B. law.
C. motion.
D. order.
E. recommendation.
2. Public opinion is the aggregate of the views of citizens on
A. continental advantages.
B. minority issues.
C. national policies.
D. parochial dividends.
E. self interests.
3. A pressure group can operate peacefully through
A. dialogue.
B. lobbying.
C. politicking.
D. propaganda.
E. protest.
4. Constitutionalism implies that a state should be governed according to the
A. availability of resources.
B. decisions of the masses.
C. dictates of political leaders.
D. discretions of the elite.
E. laid down rules of public order.
5. The implementation of laws in a state is the function of the
A. executive.
B. judiciary.
C. legislature.
D. military.
E. police.
6. The power of the president to assent to bills is based on the principle of
A. checks and balances.
B. delegated legislation.
C. fundamental human rights.
D. rule of law.
E. separation of powers.
7. Supremacy of the parliament connotes that the legislature is
A. a sovereign institution.
B. above the law.
C. empowered to enact any law.
D. not subject to judicial control.
E. preferred to other organs of government.
8. A public corporation is an enterprise established by a/an
A. capitalist.
B. government.
C. individual.
D. shareholder.
E. technocrat.
9. The existence of delegated legislation
A. encourages separation of powers.
B. lessens the authority of the judiciary.
C. negates the principle of separation of powers.
D. reduces the powers of the executive.
E. reduces the workload of the legislature.
10. Public corporations are not subject to ______ control.
A. budgetary
B. ideological
C. judicial
D. ministerial
E. parliamentary
11. The guiding philosophy of communism is, from each according to his
A. ability and to each according to his needs.
B. dependence and to each according to his ability.
C. needs and to each according to his ability.
D. qualification and to each according to his relevance.
E. status and to each according to his needs.
12. A voting process aimed at determining a specific political issue is ______ election.
A. bye-
B. indirect
C. plebiscite
D. primary
E. run-off
13. A member of a country who owes allegiance to same is called
A. alien.
B. citizen.
C. indigene.
D. nationalist.
E. statesman.
14. Simple majority voting can also be described as a/an ______ voting system.
A. alternative
B. first-past-the-post
C. multi-member
D. second-ballot
E. single transferable
15. Which of the following was a major factor for the introduction of indirect rule in Nigeria?
A. High level of illiteracy
B. Inadequate colonial personnel
C. Lack of fund
D. Powerful traditional authorities
E. Respect for existing systems
16. Nigeria is divided into ______ geo-political zones.
A. 3
B. 6
C. 36
D. 109
E. 774
17. The lower chamber of the legislative arm in Nigeria is otherwise called
A. Green Chamber
B. House of Commons
C. House of Lords
D. Red Chamber
E. Senate Chamber
18. A group of people defined by a common culture is
A. community.
B. country.
C. nation.
D. society.
E. state.
19. The main objective of colonisation in Nigeria was
A. civilisation.
B. economy.
C. education.
D. religion.
E. tourism.
20. The foundation for 1946 constitution in Nigeria was laid by the political framework of
A. Arthur Richards.
B. Bernald Bourdillon.
C. Clifford.
D. John Macpherson.
E. Lyttleton.
21. A major factor that influenced the Nigerian foreign policy in the first republic was
A. colonial legacy.
B. cultural integration.
C. economic consideration.
D. geographical location.
E. military training.
22. The Nigerian Council of 1914 consisted of ______ members.
A. 32
B. 36
C. 40
D. 44
E. 46
23. The French colonial blueprint which sought to replace African culture was the ______ policy.
A. assimilation
B. association
C. co-operation
D. indignant
E. loi-cadre
24. The act of removing an elected representative before the end of his/her tenure is termed
A. dismissal.
B. impeachment.
C. recall.
D. substitution.
E. suspension.
25. The International Court of Justice consists of ______ judges.
A. 10
B. 12
C. 15
D. 17
E. 21
26. Guillotine in the legislature refers to
A. allocating time to a bill.
B. passing a bill into law.
C. presenting an appropriation bill.
D. rejecting a bill.
E. sending a bill to committee stage.
27. A group of people defined by a common culture is
A. community.
B. country.
C. nation.
D. society.
E. state.
28. The transfer of administrative authority from the centre to the component units is
A. centralisation.
B. concentration.
C. decentralisation.
D. deconcentration.
E. devolution.
29. Which of the following is a major consideration for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria?
A. Colonial legacy
B. Geographical contiguity
C. Multi-lingual factor
D. Political ideology
E. Size of the country
30. The judicial organ of the United Nations is the
A. General Assembly.
B. International Court of Justice.
C. International Criminal Court.
D. Security Council.
E. Trusteeship Council.
31. Which of the following is not a feature of democracy?
A. Existence of rule of law
B. Free press
C. Independent electoral body
D. Periodic elections
E. Practice of one-party system
32. Manifesto is essential to political parties because it enables them to
A. access the electorate.
B. gauge public opinion.
C. manipulate election results.
D. present programmes of action.
E. strengthen party structure.
33. How many federal constituencies is Nigeria divided into?
A. 6
B. 36
C. 109
D. 360
E. 774
34. The administrative head of a ministry in Nigeria is the
A. Commissioner.
B. Director-general.
C. Executive secretary.
D. Minister.
E. Permanent secretary.
35. Obedience to the law of the state is part of one’s
A. commitments.
B. obligations.
C. privileges.
D. rights.
E. status.
36. A state of disorder due to the absence of constituted authority is
A. anarchy.
B. apathy.
C. aristocracy.
D. diarchy.
E. theocracy.
37. The ______ constitution introduced restricted franchise to Nigerian politics.
A. Clifford
B. Independence
C. Lyttleton
D. Macpherson
E. Richards
38. The Commission of Mediation, Conciliation and Arbitration of the Organisation of African Unity was to
A. allocate funds to critical areas.
B. coordinate meetings.
C. prepare budget.
D. raise funds.
E. settle disputes.
39. The administration of President Goodluck Ebele Jonathan was in the ______ republic of Nigeria.
A. fifth
B. first
C. fourth
D. second
E. third
40. In the Igbo precolonial society, matters pertaining to the entire community were usually referred to the
A. Amaala.
B. Ohanaeze.
C. Umuada.
D. Umunna.
E. Umuokpo.
41. The highest policy-making body in a political party is the
A. Board of Trustee.
B. National Congress.
C. National Executive Council.
D. National Secretariat.
E. National Working Committee.
42. In the precolonial Hausa/Fulani administration, jangali was a tax paid on
A. cattle.
B. grain.
C. house.
D. income.
E. land.
43. The prime minister in the Yoruba pre-colonial political administration was the
A. Alaafin.
B. Aremo.
C. Are-Ona-Kakanfo.
D. Baale.
E. Bashorun.
44. Who among the following heads-of-state introduced a two-party system into Nigerian politics?
General
A. Abdulsalami Abubakar
B. Ibrahim Babangida
C. Muhammadu Buhari
D. Olusegun Obasanjo
E. Yakubu Gowon
45. Which of the following sets of political parties existed during the third republic in Nigeria?
A. All Nigeria Peoples’ Party & Alliance for Democracy
B. National Council of Nigeria Citizens & Northern Peoples’ Congress
C. Peoples’ Democratic Party & Labour Party
D. Social Democratic Party & National Republican Convention
E. Unity Party of Nigeria & Great Nigeria Peoples’ Party
46. The 1922 Clifford constitution gave birth to the modern-day politics in Nigeria because it
A. allowed monopoly of powers.
B. gave rise to republicanism.
C. introduced universal adult suffrage.
D. led to formation of political parties.
E. was the first constitution.
47. A total of ______ political parties contested the 1999 general elections in Nigeria.
A. five
B. four
C. six
D. three
E. two
48. The alliance of two or more political parties to form a government is
A. coalition.
B. diarchy.
C. merger.
D. partnership.
E. unification.
49. A representative government can be established through
A. appointment.
B. election.
C. imposition.
D. nomination.
E. selection.
50. Which of the following West African countries was not colonised by the French?
A. Benin
B. Gambia
C. Mali
D. Mauritania
E. Senegal
51. A written constitution is characterised by its
A. codification process.
B. cumbersome amendment procedures.
C. dependence on simple adjustment principles.
D. publication in separate documents.
E. reliance on case laws.
52. A deliberate action taken by Nigeria to pursue her interest on the global stage is
A. bilateral corporation.
B. diplomatic mission.
C. foreign orientation.
D. foreign policy.
E. foreign trade.
53. The formation of Economic Community of West African States was championed by
A. Dauda Jawara and Jerry Rawlings.
B. Gnassingbe Eyadema and Yakubu Gowon.
C. Mohammed Abdul Diouf and Umar Bango.
D. Murtala Mohammed and Matthew Kerekou.
E. Thomas Sankara and Felix Boigny.
54. The Ibrahim Babangida military administration created a total of ______ states in Nigeria.
A. 3
B. 5
C. 7
D. 9
E. 11
55. The Revenue Allocation Commission of 1980 was headed by
A. Henry Willinks.
B. Hicks Phillipson.
C. Jeremy Ransmon.
D. Louis Chick.
E. Pius Okigbo.
NECO GCE Government Essay 2025 – Paper II
Answer five questions in all: two from section A and three from section B.
SECTION A
1. Explain six reasons public corporations are set up by the government. (12 marks)
2. (a) Define an unwritten constitution. (2 marks)
(b) Highlight five disadvantages of unwritten constitution. (10 marks)
3. Explain in six ways the importance of separation of powers in a presidential system of government. (12 marks)
4. Discuss six ways by which citizens’ rights can be safeguarded. (12 marks)
SECTION B
5. Discuss six significant roles played by the foremost political parties towards the independence of Nigeria. (12 marks)
6. List and explain six effects of colonialism in Nigeria. (12 marks)
7. Explain six features of the 1963 Republican Constitution. (12 marks)
8. Discuss six contributions of the National Party of Nigeria to the country’s development. (12 marks)
9. Suggest six measures that can be taken to prevent further military intervention in West African politics. (12 marks)
10. State and explain six challenges facing the Economic Community of West African States. (12 marks)
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