Are you preparing for the upcoming WAEC English Language 2026 examination? Achieving A’s, B’s And C’s in the West African Senior School Certificate Examination (WASSCE) for School Candidates requires consistent practice with authentic materials.
At masterwaec.com, we understand that English Language is a compulsory subject that determines your admission chances. That is why we have compiled these comprehensive past questions and answers covering Objectives, Test of Oral, Section A (Essay Writing), Section B (Comprehension), and Section C (Summary).
2026 WAEC English Language Exam Structure
The WAEC English paper is divided into three parts:
1. English Language Paper 2 (Essay)
- Duration: 2 hours
- Time: 9:30 AM – 11:30 AM
- Focus: Candidates are expected to write essays (letters, articles, speeches, stories). Emphasis is on creativity, grammar, coherence, and organization. Comprehension and summary sections test reading skills.
2. English Language Paper 1 (Objective)
- Duration: 1 hour
- Time: 11:30 AM – 12:30 PM
- Focus: Multiple choice questions testing grammar, vocabulary, and sentence structure.
3. English Language Paper 3 (Test of Orals)
- Duration: 45 minutes
- Time: 4:00 PM – 4:45 PM
- Focus: Pronunciation, intonation, stress patterns, and sound identification.
2025 WAEC GCE English Language Past Questions And Answers
SECTION A
Answer one question only from this section. All questions carry equal marks. Your answer should not be less than 450 words.
You are advised to spend about 50 minutes on this section.
1. A misunderstanding has developed between you and a close friend. Write a letter to a mutual friend explaining the cause of the misunderstanding and requesting him or her to intervene.
ANSWER
(1)
No 12 Unity Street,
Thinkers Corner,
Enugu State.
6th December, 2025.
Dear Amaka,
I sincerely hope this letter finds you in good health, peace of mind, and in God’s abundant blessings. It has been quite some time since I last wrote to you, and I truly miss our cheerful conversations and the warmth of your wise counsel. I am writing to you today with a very heavy heart to explain in full detail the unfortunate misunderstanding that has developed between my close friend Chiamaka and me, and to humbly request your kind intervention in settling the matter.
Our friendship with Chiamaka has lasted for several years, and throughout this period, we have shared joy, sorrow, secrets, and countless memorable moments. This is why the sudden coldness between us has affected me deeply. The root of the misunderstanding occurred last Saturday during a discussion on our class WhatsApp group concerning the preparations for our forthcoming end-of-year party. Some of the students were making suggestions about the venue, food, music, and other arrangements. During the discussion, Chiamaka suggested a particular hall as the venue for the celebration.
When it was my turn to contribute, I merely suggested that we should also consider other venues that might be more convenient for students who live far away, especially those who depend on public transport to get home late at night. Unfortunately, my comment was wrongly interpreted by Chiamaka as an indirect attack on her suggestion. Before I could even explain myself properly on the platform, she reacted angrily and accused me of always trying to oppose her ideas. Some students misunderstood the situation and added fuel to the fire with unnecessary comments and jokes.
Since that unpleasant incident, our beautiful friendship has suffered greatly. Chiamaka has stopped talking to me completely. She avoids sitting near me in class, ignores my greetings, and even blocks my calls and messages. I have tried severally to approach her personally to explain my true intention, but all my attempts have failed because she simply walks away whenever she sees me. This situation has left me emotionally disturbed and deeply unhappy. I find it difficult to concentrate in class, and I am constantly worried about losing such a dear friend over a simple misunderstanding.
Dear Amaka, you are one of the few people who know both Chiamaka and me very well. You understand our characters, our strengths, and even our weaknesses. You also know that I am not the type of person who deliberately hurts other people’s feelings or seeks to discredit a friend in public. I, therefore, humbly appeal to you as our mutual and trusted friend to please speak with Chiamaka on my behalf. Kindly help her to understand that I never intended to insult her, disregard her opinion, or embarrass her in any way.
Please let her know that I value her friendship more than my pride. I am willing to apologize wholeheartedly if my words caused her pain, even though my intention was not evil. All I desire is for peace to return between us so that we can continue the beautiful friendship we once shared.
I strongly believe that with your wisdom, patience, and calm approach, this misunderstanding can be resolved amicably. I will be forever grateful to you if you succeed in helping us reconcile. Thank you so much for taking out your precious time to read this long letter and for your anticipated assistance.
Kindly convey my warm regards to your family. I look forward to hearing from you soon with good news.
Yours sincerely,
Vikky
2. Write a story to illustrate the saying: Necessity is the mother of invention.
ANSWER
(2)
Necessity Is the Mother of Invention
In the small riverside village of Umudike, life was simple but tough. The villagers depended mainly on fishing for survival. Every morning, men paddled their wooden canoes into the river, while women waited on the banks to smoke and sell the fish. Among these fishermen was a poor but intelligent young boy named Chinedu, who had lost his father at a tender age. He lived with his widowed mother and two younger sisters.
One rainy season, disaster struck the village. The river overflowed its banks after days of heavy rainfall. Canoes were swept away, fishing nets were destroyed, and many homes close to the river collapsed. Chinedu’s family lost everything they had. With no canoe and no net, survival became very difficult. Hunger stared them in the face.
Day after day, Chinedu watched his younger sisters cry from hunger, and his mother grow weaker. He tried borrowing fishing tools from neighbors, but everyone was struggling too. One evening, as he walked sadly along the riverbank, he noticed how plastic waste floated freely on the water and often trapped small fish. Suddenly, an idea came to his mind.
That night, Chinedu gathered empty plastic kegs, old ropes, wires, and broken nets from the refuse dump. He worked tirelessly for days, joining the materials together. Though people laughed at him and called his effort useless, he did not give up. Finally, he created a floating fishing trap that could stay on the river and automatically collect fish as water passed through it.
Early one morning, he placed the invention in the river. By evening, he returned and was shocked to see that the trap was filled with fish. For the first time in weeks, his family ate well. The next day, he sold some fish at the market and earned enough money to buy food and other necessities.
Within two weeks, the news of Chinedu’s invention spread through the village. Other fishermen came to learn from him. Soon, many families began using the same fishing trap. Hunger was reduced, and the village slowly returned to life. Chinedu was later invited by a local organization that supported young innovators, and he was given a scholarship to further his education.
Looking back, Chinedu realized that if poverty and hunger had not pushed him to think deeply, he might never have discovered his hidden talent. What seemed like misfortune became a blessing in disguise.
3. Your country won a gold medal in football in the recent Olympic Games. Write a letter to the Chairman of the National Football Association suggesting ways of maintaining the high level of performance attained.
4. You are the chief speaker in a debate on the topic: There is no greater threat to the existence of mankind than that posed by science. Write your speech for or against the motion.
5. The Ministry of Education in your country has invited entries from final-year senior secondary school students on the topic: The Role of the Youth in the Development of the Country. Write your entry.
SECTION B
Comprehension
(20 marks)
You are advised to spend about 30 minutes on this section.
6. Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions on it.
Nature has the most enchanting melodies in the world. Even when we fail to observe it, nature exists around us in all forms of life, in gardens and in forests. One can sit for hours enjoying the chirping of birds or the gurgling of a stream. Listening to these sounds can make people forget the worries of the day. But how many people are aware of these sounds of nature?
Do people really understand the value of what is around them? Do they observe the sunrise and the sunset; the moon and the stars, the soft breeze, the rustling of the green trees, and the chirping of birds? People often take nature for granted. Seeing nature is different from observing it; hearing it is not the same as listening to it; and walking within it is not like feeling it.
In big cities, one can observe nature in trees and flowers. Experiencing nature is one of the best therapies for frayed nerves. When people are troubled or stressed, a walk in a garden or park can calm them down as they hear the birds and feel the breeze against their face. Even at night, one can hear the sound of crickets and observe the swaying trees.
Sadly, today, people are more interested in transforming their environment and they fail to see the beauty of nature. Technological advancement and urbanization have dealt a severe blow to nature. In the name of modernization and creativity, vast expanses of forests are giving way to skyscrapers and trees are cut down for timber. People are so preoccupied with technology that they do not have time to appreciate nature. The younger generation spend most of their time watching television or surfing the Internet.
Trees protect our cities from the effects of harsh weather and help reduce pollution. When trees are removed, we create an environment that is detrimental to our health and happiness. If nature is not nurtured, the soil, the waters and the trees will soon cease to exist. Who would want to live in a barren or desolate place? Who would want to live in a world devoid of colour?
Modernization can be beneficial, but nature has its advantages.
QUESTIONS
(a) Who, according to the writer, are people indifferent to nature?
(b) State two advantages of nature, according to the passage.
(c) In what ways, according to the writer, is nature best experienced?
(d) What happens if nature is not protected?
(e) “…have dealt a severe blow to nature.”
What does this expression mean?
(f) “Who would want to live in a world devoid of colour?”
What literary device is used in the expression above?
(g) What is the writer’s attitude to nature?
(h) “Even when we fail to observe it,”
(i) What is the grammatical name given to this expression as it is used in the passage?
(ii) What is its function?
(i) For each of the following words, find another word or phrase which means the same and which can replace it as it is used in the passage:
(i) enchanting;
(ii) worries;
(iii) therapies;
(iv) surfing;
(v) detrimental.
ANSWERS
COMPREHENSION
(6a)
According to the writer, people are indifferent to nature because they are preoccupied with technological advancement, urbanization, and modernization, leaving them little time to appreciate it.
(6b)
(i) Nature calms and soothes troubled or stressed people.
(ii) Nature protects cities from harsh weather and helps reduce pollution.
(6c)
Nature is best experienced by observing it closely, listening to its sounds, feeling the breeze, walking in gardens or parks, and enjoying the chirping of birds or the rustling of trees.
(6d)
If nature is not protected, the soil, waters, and trees will cease to exist, creating a barren and desolate environment harmful to human health and happiness.
(6e)
The expression “have dealt a severe blow to nature” means that modernization and urbanization have seriously damaged or harmed nature.
(6f)
Rhetorical question.
(6g)
The writer’s attitude to nature is one of admiration and concern, emphasizing its beauty, therapeutic value, and importance to human well-being.
(6h)
(i) Subordinate clause
(ii) Its function is to indicate contrast, showing that nature exists and has value even if people do not notice it.
(6i)
(i) enchanting – charming
(ii) worries – troubles
(iii) therapies – treatments
(iv) surfing – browsing
(v) detrimental – harmful
SECTION C
SUMMARY
[30 marks]
You are advised to spend about 40 minutes on this section.
7. Read the following passage carefully and answer the question on it.
A close look at the marriage institution today will suggest that it seems to be under some form of ideological attack, the consequence of which is that people are no longer treating it with the high regard that it, perhaps, deserves. While some are refraining from it altogether, others are quitting it as speedily as they get into it with little or no regret. Yet, there is no doubt that marital union is the conventional route to ensuring the reproduction of the human race. But why is contemporary society avoiding marriage like the plague?
For many women these days, financial independence means a complete absence of haste in adopting the last name of another family. In the distant past, a woman of marriageable age used to be under pressure to get married before she passed her prime. It was expected that some responsible man would come for her hand quickly enough. Today, there are many unmarried working females who are solely responsible for maintaining their parents and siblings. So, why would any right-thinking person want to pressurise such women into marriage?
In the last couple of years, the press has been awash with news of domestic violence leading to either the maiming of a spouse or outright fatality in some cases. It is hard for such news not to discourage some people from committing to marriage, especially if they themselves witnessed such violence in their own family or with other people around them. Furthermore, being afraid of ending up with the wrong person, people now move from one relationship to another as they search for the most compatible partner. When that quest turns out to be fruitless, they may resort to having a child out of wedlock and carrying on with their lives with or without eventual marriage.
For some, the cost of weddings is prohibitive, especially those who want the so-called society wedding; so, they keep trying to prepare themselves for the venture, saving from month to month, year to year. But things may go wrong along the line and they have to restart the dating journey with another potential spouse, even as rising costs compel them to rethink their expectations. How about people with no jobs but who are old enough and willing to marry? Needless to say, such people will put their daily survival ahead of marrying, which, by the way, will require constant money inflow.
For some other people, the issue is not that they themselves lack a means of livelihood, it is just that they want a spouse who has not only an income but also a steady and substantial one. This way, they are spared the uncertainty of financial distress in the future when domestic responsibilities begin to pile up. It enables them to live the life they desire and achieve their dreams.
Finally, the stigma attached to singleness is fast fading away. In the past, it was considered a taboo for a young girl to go past her teenage years and still remain single, and an able-bodied, middle-aged man who was still single was looked upon with suspicion. But now, spinsterhood and prolonged bachelorhood are so commonplace and accepted as normal, hence the lack of haste when it comes to saying, “I do.”
QUESTIONS
In six sentences, one for each, summarise the reasons why people do not seem to be in a hurry to get married nowadays.
ANSWER
SUMMARY
(7)
-Changing attitudes and criticism of the marriage institution have reduced its appeal and urgency.
-Financial independence especially among women removes the pressure to marry for security.
-Frequent reports of domestic violence make people wary of committing to marriage.
-Fear of ending up with the wrong partner leads many to delay marriage or move between relationships.
-The high cost of weddings and economic hardship force people to postpone marriage or prioritize survival.
-The stigma of being single has faded, so prolonged bachelorhood or spinsterhood is now socially acceptable.
2024 WAEC English Language Past Questions And Answers
SECTION A: ESSAY WRITING
Answer only one question in this section. Your answer should not be less than 450 words.
Question 1: Article for School Magazine
THE NEED TO REVIVE CLUBS AND SOCIETIES IN SCHOOLS
(See full answer in the downloadable PDF below)
Question 2: Letter to the Chairperson (Formal Letter)
Olokemeji,
Abeokuta, Ogun State.
May 28, 2025.
Municipal Council,
Oke Mosan, Abeokuta,
Ogun State.
Dear Sir,
URGENT NEED FOR A BAN ON PLASTIC BAGS IN OUR COMMUNITY
I am writing to you today as a concerned resident of this community to express my strong support for the municipal council’s intention to ban the use of plastic bags. This initiative is not only timely but also crucial for the long-term well-being of our environment, public health, and economic sustainability.
I wish to highlight three compelling reasons why the implementation of this ban is not just necessary, but imperative. Firstly, the severe environmental degradation caused by plastic bags is undeniable. Our community, like many others, grapples with the pervasive sight of plastic bags littering our streets, clogging drainage systems, and polluting our natural landscapes. These bags persist in the environment for hundreds of years, breaking down into microplastics that contaminate our soil and water bodies.
Secondly, the continued use of plastic bags presents a substantial public health risk. When plastic waste accumulates, it creates breeding grounds for vectors of disease such as mosquitoes and rodents. Furthermore, the chemicals used in the production of plastic bags can leach into food items, creating long-term health concerns.
Finally, the economic burden associated with plastic bags is unsustainable. Our municipality incurs significant costs related to the disposal of plastic waste. Encouraging the use of reusable bags would foster a more sustainable consumption pattern.
I strongly urge the municipal council to proceed with the ban on plastic bags without delay.
Yours faithfully,
[Signature]
Concerned Citizen
Question 3: Report on Inter-House Sports
REPORT ON THE 2024 INTER-SCHOOL SPORT FESTIVAL
As the school sports prefect, I am pleased to present a report on the recent inter-house sports competition held in our school. The competition took place on the 2nd and 3rd of December 2024, and it was an outstanding event filled with excitement.
The event brought together students from all classes and houses (Blue, Red, Yellow, and Green). The first day began with a march past, showcasing teamwork and discipline. This was followed by track and field events where athletes pushed themselves to the limit.
On the second day, basketball, football, and volleyball games took center stage. The Yellow House emerged as the overall winner, followed closely by Green House. The event fostered camaraderie and sportsmanship among students. It was a huge success, thanks to the dedication of the students and staff.
Davide Hassan
Sports Prefect
Question 5: Story (Love Conquers All)
LOVE CONQUERS ALL
It was a quiet evening in the small village of Kafin Zaki. Amina, the daughter of a poor farmer, sat under a mango tree, lost in thought. She was in love with Musa, the son of Alhaji Tanko, a wealthy merchant. However, Alhaji Tanko had forbidden the union, seeing Amina as unworthy of his family.
Despite the threats, Musa left his father’s mansion one rainy night to meet Amina. They promised never to give up. Musa moved to the city, worked as a carpenter, and saved his earnings. After two years, he returned—not as a rich man, but as a man ready to build a life.
He asked for her hand in marriage, and seeing their determination, even Alhaji Tanko’s anger softened. Today, Musa and Amina live happily with their children, proving that no wealth or power can stand in the way of true love.
SECTION B: COMPREHENSION ANSWERS
(6a) The writer was drawn to Okwunze by the weird screams he let out, which alarmed and confused everyone around him.
(6b) The emotional outbursts were calmed through the intervention of the guidance counsellor, who held numerous sessions with Okwunze.
(6c) (i) He believed that everyone hated him. (ii) He became haunted by a sinister presence.
(6d) His classmates were taken aback by his generosity, as it was unusual for him.
(6e) Okwunze behaved this way because he was a lonely child often abandoned by busy parents.
(6f) The lesson is that abandonment causes harm to a child’s mental health; they need love, not judgment.
(6g) An idiom.
(6h) (i) Relative clause. (ii) Qualifies the noun “children.”
(6i) (i) Strange (ii) Unusual (iii) Completely (iv) Dilemma (v) Help
SECTION C: SUMMARY ANSWERS
(7)
(i) Youths today lack respect for elders and disregard traditional values.
(ii) Many are ashamed of their poor economic background, leading to insecurity.
(iii) Parental neglect has resulted in children growing up without guidance.
(iv) Widespread use of social media has negatively influenced youth behavior.
(v) Religious education is no longer emphasized in schools.
(vi) Peer pressure and substance abuse have made youths vulnerable.
ENGLISH OBJECTIVE & ORAL ANSWERS
Note: Please locate the answers on your specific question paper as numbers may be randomized (Type A, B, C, D).
Oral English Answers
1. claw | 2. starry | 3. Many | 4. complain | 5. girdle | 6. brood | 7. grey | 8. gaunt | 9. key | 10. cattle
11. month | 12. full | 13. employ | 14. blow | 15. gist | 16. sober | 17. scam | 18. athlete | 19. cushion | 20. change
21. gain | 22. rags | 23. curved | 24. phrase | 25. palmed | 26. stop | 27. subtle | 28. Eve | 29. soap | 30. hiss
31. trees | 32. tout | 33. impede | 34. sorted | 35. hues | 36. trans-LIT-er-ate | 37. co-AG-u-late | 38. in-cre-MEN-tal | 39. es-o-TER-ic | 40. in-fu-IT-ion
41. pacify | 42. success | 43. abrupt | 44. purchase | 45. cassette
46. Does Thomas like chocolate cookies?
47. Does Nengi always brush her teeth before meals?
48. Did Ada buy her father a big car?
49. Did Tolu watch the football match?
50. Did Adaku travel by road?
51. ankle | 52. hike | 53. purse | 54. sergeant | 55. eye | 56. berserk | 57. howl | 58. tongue | 59. edge | 60. spat
Paper 1 (Objective) Answers
1. despair | 2. reduce | 3. pacify | 4. encouraging | 5. devious | 6. mocked | 7. obvious | 8. respectful | 9. tranquillity | 10. retreat
11. peak | 12. assessment | 13. gallantly | 14. delegate | 15. forecast | 16. eligibility | 17. understudy | 18. allergy | 19. frittering | 20. Eruptions
21. honest | 22. act without delay | 23. hadn’t confessed | 24. little chance of success | 25. very early | 26. make a difficult decision | 27. would not satisfy him | 28. competent and efficient | 29. did no good | 30. suspended
31. borders | 32. unsuitable | 33. seclusion | 34. unruly | 35. clear | 36. hilarious | 37. misinterpreted | 38. ridiculous | 39. strange | 40. decency
41. Besides | 42. much luggage | 43. two weeks ago | 44. would have | 45. don’t they | 46. visited | 47. fathers-in-law | 48. repairing | 49. big brown leather bag | 50. cleverest
51. will you | 52. he has ever made | 53. through | 54. call at | 55. much more | 56. its | 57. the sooner | 58. very talkative | 59. as well as I do | 60. for
61. have you been crying | 62. gave up on | 63. whom | 64. livened up | 65. to correcting | 66. great | 67. off-form | 68. alternate | 69. totally differently | 70. absolutely
71. stadium | 72. spectators | 73. teams | 74. referee | 75. supporters | 76. foul | 77. tackle | 78. commissioner | 79. regulation | 80. conceded
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Conclusion
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2026 WAEC English Language Questions And Answers
The West African Examination Council (WAEC) has scheduled the 2026 WAEC English Language Questions And Answers paper for 6th June, 2026. Candidates are now preparing to perform well in the upcoming examination through the help of reliable resources.
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Kolade Kayode, known as Mr. KK, I am a Nigerian education blogger and founder of MasterWAEC.com. Passionate about student success, I simplifies WAEC exam preparation with accurate tips and resources to help students excel.
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